Velyanova house

Velyanova House: The Masterpiece of the Bansko Art School

Velyanova's house is not just an architectural monument; it is a symbol of the flourishing of the Bansko spirit during the Bulgarian Renaissance. Declared a cultural monument of national importance, this building is among the best preserved and impressive examples of a „fortified house“ typical of the Pirin region. It tells a story of aesthetics, craftsmanship and the pursuit of beauty that go beyond everyday survival.

History of the house and its owner

The house was built in the 18th century and originally belonged to the Sirleshtovi family. Later it was donated to Velyan Ognev, the master decorator who came to Bansko, to work on the iconostasis and frescoes of the Church of the Holy Trinity. As a gesture of appreciation for his unearthly talent, the people of Bansko gifted him this property.

Velyan Ognev transformed the modest home into a true work of art. He not only remodeled the interior, but also painted the walls with landscapes, floral motifs and architectural compositions, which at that time were truly exotic for the region. The master brought the spirit of Europe and the Middle East, while preserving the raw beauty of the local architecture.

Architectural Features: Solidity and Grace

The building follows the typical model of the Bansko fortified house. It is constructed primarily of stone and wood, with thick walls and heavy wooden gates, designed to protect its inhabitants during the uncertain times of Ottoman rule.

• Ground floor: Here are located the utility rooms, the cellars for storing food, and the infamous hiding place, connected to the outside exit through secret passages.
• Second floor: The living area, which is reached by a wooden staircase. Here are the "ladies' room", the living room and the master's study.
• The veranda: A spacious wooden balcony that connects the rooms and serves as a place to relax during the warmer months, offering a view of the inner courtyard.

The unique frescoes and carvings

What distinguishes Velyanova's house from all the others in Bansko, is the decoration. Velyan Ognev uses the walls as a canvas to depict his dreams and the places he has visited or read about. In the „Blue Room“ you can see exquisite views of Venice and Constantinople – cities symbolizing the cosmopolitanism of that time.

The wood carvings on the ceilings and cupboards are fine and detailed, with each element carefully considered to harmonize with the light coming in through the small windows. The combination of colorful frescoes and dark wood creates an atmosphere of coziness and aristocracy.

Technical data and access information

Why is it worth visiting?

Velyanova's House offers a unique insight into the life of wealthy Bansko families from the 19th century. It is not a stagnant museum, but a place that exudes life. Every corner in it is proof of how art can change everyday life. It is a must-see for every photographer, historian or simply a lover of beautiful architecture. A visit here combines perfectly with a walk through the old part of the city and a visit to the Church of the Holy Trinity.

„"A house that has a soul, painted by the hands of a master who seeks beauty in stone and color."“