Fast facts about the carnival:
- Date: January 1st, every year.
- Location: The central square of the city Razlog.
- Participants: The seven main neighborhoods of Razlog, with thousands of participants of all ages.
- Status: Razlog is a member of the Federation of European Carnival Cities (FECC).
Who are the “Chaushes” and what do they symbolize?
In Razlog, the kukers are not just called kukers - they bear the proud name Chausi (or old men). The image of the chausha is unique to the region and is radically different from the masks in other parts of Bulgaria. The traditional costume is made of top-quality goat skins with extremely long and well-groomed hair (often reaching over 60-70 cm). The preparation of such a costume takes years of caring for the animals and thousands of leva of investment, which turns the costumes into priceless family heirlooms, passed down from father to son.
On his head the chausha wears photo – a tall conical mask that ends with a ponytail. The face is hidden to preserve the mystique of the ritual. Around the waist of each participant are girded heavy copper and bronze bells (chans and clappers), the total weight of which can exceed 40 kilograms! The dance of the Chaushes is specific – they step heavily, with rhythmic jumps, to create that powerful, resonating sound that is believed to drive away evil spirits (karakonjuli) and bring the city health, fertility and prosperity in the new year.
How is the holiday going?
Kukeri Carnival Starchevata is the culmination of months of feverish preparation in each of the seven neighborhoods (quarters) of Razlog: Krainata, Srbovo, Dolnata, Istok, Varosha, Novo Selo and Goleshovo. The competition between the neighborhoods is proverbial – each of them strives to bring out the largest group, the most beautiful chaushas, the most magnificent maiden costumes and the most attractive smeshniki (masked characters who act out folk scenes).
The procession and the big dance
Already in the early hours of January 1st, the groups gather in their neighborhoods and begin ritual tours of the houses. Around 10:30 – 11:00 in the morning, the big parade towards the central square of Razlog begins. Each neighborhood has a precisely set time for the performance. First go the jesters, followed by the orchestra (zurna and tampani), a long, winding horo of hundreds of men, women and children, dressed in authentic Razlog costumes, and finally – the impressive formation of the chaushes, who “guard” the horo.
Important tips for visitors:
- Come early: The center of Razlog is crowded with people. To get a good position for observation and photos, be at the square before 10:30 AM.
- Dress very warmly: The event is entirely outdoors, and January temperatures in the Razlog Valley are often below freezing.
- Respect tradition: Do not cross the dance or get in the way of the Chauss. Their movement is ritualistic and strictly organized.
The ideal New Year's experience for Bansko guests
This detailed infographic reveals everything most important about the legendary Kukeri carnival "Starchevata" in Razlog - from the symbolism and costumes of the chauši to the procession on January 1 and practical tips for tourists.
Since Razlog is located only 5-6 kilometers from Bansko (less than 10 minutes by car), visiting it is Kukeri Carnival Starchevata is an absolute must if you have chosen the region to welcome the New Year. This is an event that cannot be described in words – it must be heard, felt the vibration of the chans in the chest and seen the colorful costumes.
After enjoying the carnival, you can stay in Razlog to try the famous Razlog kapama or šuplà in one of the local taverns, immersed in the festive atmosphere of the city.
Do you want to discover more interesting traditions and events?
Conclusion
Kukeri Carnival Starchevata is a vivid example of how a Bulgarian city manages not only to preserve, but also to develop its roots in modern times. The celebration of January 1st in Razlog is a grand triumph of life, youth and faith in a better future. The ringing of the Razlog bells is an echo of the past, which is guaranteed to resonate in your heart long after the celebration is over.
English (UK)