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Living history of Pirin

The Bansko dialect

One of the most distinctive dialects in Bulgaria - with interesting words, a special intonation and that famous "shch" that every guest hears, but few understand. Get to know it, leaf through the dictionary and test your knowledge in the fun quiz.

Useful information

What makes the Bansko dialect different?

The people of Banska Bystrica speak a wonderful modern Bulgarian, but among themselves they like to preserve the old dialect. Here are a few features by which you will recognize it immediately.

01

„"Ш" becomes "ШЧ"."

The most recognizable feature. Where in the literary language there is a "sh", in Bansko "shh" is heard.

кашча (house) · шчерка (daughter) · башча (yard, garden) нешчо (something)

02

Double (and triple) accent

One of the rarest features in Bulgarian dialects is that many words carry two, and sometimes three, accents. This is where the characteristic singsong intonation of Banskaia comes from.

03

Masculine plural ending in "-e"„

Masculine nouns in the plural are often shortened - instead of "-s", they end in just "-e".

пастире (instead of shepherds)

04

The crossroads of speech

The Bansko dialect is transitional — it lies in the Yat isoglossic belt and combines features of the eastern (Gotsedelchevsko, Rhodopes) and western (Blagoevgrad, Samokov) dialects, with ancient Slavic roots and borrowings from Turkish and Greek.

Dictionary

A small dictionary of Banska Bystrica

Words and expressions you will hear on the streets of Bansko. Type a word to filter.

оти
means why

„"Are you crying, child?""

ручам
means I eat, I have lunch.

„"Come and have lunch!""

дека
means where

„"How are you kid?""

кашча
means house

Classic "shch" instead of "sh".

шчерка
means daughter, granddaughter

Again "shch" instead of "sh".

башча
means yard, garden

„"Come out into the garden.""

нешчо
means something

„"Something is driving me crazy...""

ешче / ошче
means more

„"Give me some more.""

коджа
means quite a lot

Borrowed from Turkish. "I walked the path of Kodja."„

бара
means creek, stream

„"The house is next to the bar.""

мисир
means turkey

One of the words that tourists have the hardest time guessing.

харания
means large copper cauldron

Indispensable for the festive table at the time.

сундурма
means covered space in the middle of the old house

Something between a terrace and a vestibule, under a roof.

пастире
means the shepherds

Masculine, plural of "-e" instead of "-ites".

бански старец
traditional dried meat delicacy

The pride of Bansko cuisine — expensive and… quite salty.

приоданец
means guest, visitor

This is what the people of Banska Bystrica call a guest from outside.

No words found. Try another word.
Fun test

How well do you understand Banska Bystrica?

8 questions. Choose what each word means and see at the end if you are a tourist... or a true Banska Bystrica resident.

What does the word mean?: оти
🏔️

Sources: Radoslav Tsonev, "The Speech of the Town of Bansko" (University Press "Neofit Rilski", 2008); recordings and observations of local speakers. The dictionary is a starting one - it will be supplemented and enriched.

Curious

Why the "Banski Starets" is a sign of wealth

„"Banski starets" is a traditional dried delicacy - expensive and heavily salted. In the past, it was believed that whoever ate it often was a wealthy person. Hence the old Bansko joke:

Banska Bystrica is visiting Razlog and wants to brag about eating an old man without saying it outright:
Нешчо ме кара на вода…
They bring him a glass of water, but he says again: — Нешчо па ме кара на вода.
— Well оти, Dzhore? — Ядош старец!